Nonequilibrium electrons in tunnel structures under high-voltage injection
نویسندگان
چکیده
N. B. Kopnin,1,2,3 Y. M. Galperin,4,5 J. Bergli,4 and V. M. Vinokur3 1Low Temperature Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, P.O. Box 5100, Espoo 02015 TKK, Finland 2L. D. Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, 117940 Moscow, Russia 3Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA 4Department of Physics, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1048, Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway 5A.F. Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, 194021 St. Petersburg, Russia Received 2 September 2009; published 2 October 2009
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